Partnership Agreement Template (Singapore)
A partnership agreement defines the rights, duties, and profit-sharing arrangements between partners operating a business in Singapore. Whether you are forming a general partnership under the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A) or a limited partnership under the Limited Partnerships Act (Cap. 163B), our free Singapore partnership agreement template provides a clear, legally structured foundation — covering ACRA registration, profit and loss allocation, partner duties, dissolution rights, and Singapore tax treatment by IRAS.
What Is a Partnership Agreement?
A partnership agreement is a legally binding contract between two or more persons who agree to carry on a business in common with a view to profit under Singapore law. Without a written partnership agreement, the relationship between partners in Singapore is governed solely by the default rules in the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A) — which may not reflect what the partners actually intend regarding profit sharing, management authority, or what happens when a partner wishes to leave. A written agreement gives partners certainty, prevents disputes, and allows the partners to customise their arrangement beyond the statutory default.
In Singapore, there are two main types of partnership vehicle: a general partnership (governed by the Partnership Act, Cap. 391A) and a limited partnership (governed by the Limited Partnerships Act, Cap. 163B, and registered with ACRA). In a Singapore general partnership, all partners have unlimited personal liability for the firm's debts and obligations — partners are jointly and severally liable. Each partner is also an agent of the firm and can bind all other partners by acts done in the ordinary course of business. In contrast, a Singapore limited partnership has at least one general partner with unlimited liability and one or more limited partners whose liability is limited to their capital contribution, provided they do not take part in management.
All Singapore partnerships must be registered with ACRA under the Business Registration Act unless exempt. The ACRA registration provides the firm with a UEN (Unique Entity Number) and makes the partnership's existence publicly verifiable. For Singapore tax purposes, a partnership is transparent: each partner is individually assessed by IRAS on their share of the partnership's income under the Income Tax Act (Cap. 134). The firm itself does not pay corporate tax; instead, each partner files an individual or corporate tax return reflecting their share of the partnership profits. CPF obligations arise for any employees of the partnership but not for the partners themselves, who are self-employed.
What This Template Covers
Our Singapore partnership agreement template addresses all the key governance, financial, and operational terms for a Singapore business partnership.
Parties and Partnership Name
Full legal names, NRIC/passport numbers of individual partners, UEN of the partnership, and the registered business name filed with ACRA.
Partnership Type
Whether the partnership is a general partnership under the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A) or a limited partnership under the Limited Partnerships Act (Cap. 163B), with partner roles clearly identified.
Capital Contributions
Each partner's initial capital contribution in SGD (S$), the method of making further contributions, and the treatment of capital accounts.
Profit and Loss Sharing
Agreed ratio for sharing partnership profits and losses — which may differ from the capital contribution ratio.
Management and Decision-Making
Day-to-day management rights, authority to bind the firm, decisions requiring unanimous consent, and exclusion of a partner from management.
Partners' Drawings and Salaries
Rights of each partner to draw from the firm account, any agreed salaries for working partners, and limits on drawings.
Partner Duties and Fiduciary Obligations
Duties of good faith, duty to account for profits, prohibition on competing with the firm, and obligations consistent with the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A).
Admission of New Partners
Procedure for admitting new Singapore partners — unanimous consent, updated ACRA registration, and amendment of this agreement.
Retirement and Withdrawal
Notice period for a partner's voluntary retirement, valuation of the retiring partner's interest, and continuation of the firm.
Dissolution and Winding Up
Events triggering dissolution under sections 32 to 44 of the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A), winding-up procedure, and distribution of assets.
Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation
Post-departure restrictions on a retiring partner competing with the Singapore firm or soliciting clients and employees.
Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
Singapore law as governing law; Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) mediation or Singapore courts as agreed dispute forum.
How to Create a Singapore Partnership Agreement
Follow these steps to establish a clear, legally sound partnership framework for your Singapore business.
- 1
Identify the Partners and Register with ACRA
Enter the full legal names and NRIC/passport numbers of all partners. Confirm the partnership name and registered business address. All Singapore partnerships must be registered with ACRA, which issues a UEN. Register via ACRA's BizFile portal before or alongside signing this agreement.
- 2
Agree on Partnership Type and Capital
Decide whether you are forming a general partnership (unlimited liability for all partners) or a limited partnership (at least one general and one limited partner). Record each partner's initial capital contribution in SGD.
- 3
Set Profit Sharing and Management Rights
Agree on the profit and loss sharing ratio, management authority, decisions requiring unanimous consent, and partner drawings. Specify whether working partners are entitled to a salary before profit distribution.
- 4
Address Admission, Retirement, and Dissolution
Set out the procedure for admitting new partners, the notice period and valuation method for retiring partners, and the events (death, bankruptcy, mutual agreement) that trigger dissolution under the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A).
- 5
Confirm Governing Law and Execute
State Singapore law as governing law and agree on dispute resolution — SMC mediation or Singapore courts. All partners sign; consider having signatures witnessed for evidentiary purposes.
Legal Considerations
Singapore partnership law imposes significant obligations on partners — particularly unlimited joint and several liability in a general partnership. A written agreement is essential to manage these risks.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, consult a Singapore-qualified lawyer or the Law Society of Singapore.
Reviewed for Singapore Law
Partnership Act (Cap. 391A) — Joint and Several Liability
In a Singapore general partnership, all partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts and obligations of the firm incurred while they are partners. This means a Singapore creditor can pursue any one partner personally for the full amount of the debt, leaving that partner to seek contribution from their co-partners. The partnership firm is not a separate legal entity in Singapore — unlike a company incorporated under the Companies Act (Cap. 50). This unlimited personal liability is the key reason many Singapore businesses prefer to incorporate a private limited company (Pte. Ltd.) rather than operate as a general partnership. A limited partnership under the Limited Partnerships Act (Cap. 163B) offers limited partners protection from personal liability, provided they do not participate in management.
ACRA Registration and the Business Registration Act
Under Singapore's Business Registration Act, all Singapore partnerships must be registered with ACRA before commencing business (unless the business is carried on in the partners' own full names). Registration gives the firm a UEN and makes the partners' names publicly available. Failure to register is an offence in Singapore. When a new partner joins or an existing partner retires, the ACRA registration must be updated promptly. The Business Registration Act requires particulars of all partners to be accurate and up to date on the ACRA BizFile register at all times.
Singapore Tax Treatment — IRAS and Income Tax Act (Cap. 134)
A Singapore partnership is fiscally transparent: the partnership itself pays no income tax. Instead, each partner's share of the firm's income is assessed in the hands of the partner individually under the Income Tax Act (Cap. 134). Singaporean individual partners pay personal income tax on their share of partnership profits at progressive rates up to 24%. Corporate partners pay corporate tax at 17%. The firm must file an annual partnership income tax return with IRAS, and each partner files their own return reflecting their share. Singapore partners who are self-employed must also make Medisave contributions to their CPF account at the prescribed rate.
Dissolution Under the Partnership Act (Cap. 391A)
Sections 32 to 44 of Singapore's Partnership Act (Cap. 391A) set out the circumstances in which a partnership is dissolved: expiry of a fixed term, completion of a venture, notice by any partner (in a partnership at will), death or bankruptcy of a partner, illegality, or court order on just and equitable grounds. The partnership agreement can and should override many of these default dissolution triggers — for example, by providing that the firm continues despite the death or retirement of a partner. Without overriding provisions, a Singapore general partnership is technically dissolved every time a partner changes, requiring reconstitution of the firm.
Frequently Asked Questions
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