Deed of Settlement Template
A deed of settlement brings a legal or commercial dispute to a close on agreed terms. Use our free New Zealand template to document a full and final settlement, mutual release, and confidentiality under the Property Law Act 2007 and the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017.
What Is a Deed of Settlement?
A deed of settlement is a formal legal document that resolves a dispute between two or more parties by recording the terms on which the dispute is settled. It is called a "deed" because it is executed with the formalities prescribed for deeds under New Zealand’s Property Law Act 2007 — which gives certain practical advantages over a simple contract, including enforceability without consideration.
Deeds of settlement are used to resolve all sorts of disputes: commercial contract breaches, employment grievances, debt claims, construction disagreements, shareholder disputes, and claims under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 or Fair Trading Act 1986. They can be entered at any stage — before proceedings are filed, during litigation, at mediation, or on the steps of court — and are the usual mechanism for giving legal effect to a mediated settlement.
A well-drafted deed of settlement sets out the background to the dispute, the agreed settlement sum or actions, a mutual release discharging all related claims, confidentiality, and often a no-admission-of-liability clause. It should be drafted carefully because a release typically extinguishes the signatory’s right to pursue the released claims forever, even if further evidence later emerges.
What's Covered in This Template
Our deed of settlement template captures every provision needed to achieve a clean, binding resolution of a dispute.
Parties
Legal names, NZBNs (where applicable), and addresses of all parties to the settlement.
Recitals and Background
Neutral summary of the dispute and why the parties have decided to settle.
Settlement Sum or Actions
Agreed payment amount, payment date, and any non-monetary actions (apology, correction, delivery of property).
Payment Mechanics
Bank account, payment method, and any conditions on payment.
Mutual Release
Comprehensive release discharging each party from all claims arising out of the dispute.
No Admission of Liability
Clear statement that settlement is not an admission of liability by either party.
Confidentiality
Obligation to keep the terms of settlement confidential, with specified permitted disclosures.
Non-Disparagement
Mutual agreement not to make negative statements about the other party.
Discontinuance of Proceedings
Agreement to discontinue any filed proceedings without costs (or on agreed costs).
Tax Treatment
Allocation of the settlement sum for tax purposes and GST treatment.
Breach and Remedies
Consequences of breach, including reopening of released claims.
Execution as a Deed
Proper execution under section 9 of the Property Law Act 2007 — signed and witnessed (or under company seal).
How to Create a Deed of Settlement
Follow the steps below to produce a comprehensive deed of settlement.
- 1
Enter the Parties
Provide the legal names, NZBNs, and addresses of every party to the dispute.
- 2
Summarise the Dispute
Describe the dispute neutrally in the recitals, including any court proceedings by file number.
- 3
Agree the Settlement Terms
Set out the settlement amount, payment date, and any non-monetary actions.
- 4
Configure Release and Confidentiality
Decide the scope of the mutual release, no-admission wording, and confidentiality terms.
- 5
Execute as a Deed
Sign before a witness (or under company seal), deliver, and retain a signed original for each party.
Legal Considerations
Deeds of settlement are final, binding documents with significant legal consequences and should be reviewed carefully.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Before signing any deed of settlement, take advice from a New Zealand lawyer — once signed, a deed is very difficult to unwind.
Reviewed for New Zealand law
Execution as a Deed
Section 9 of New Zealand’s Property Law Act 2007 sets out the formalities for a deed. For individuals, the deed must be signed by the party and the signature witnessed by a person who is not a party. For companies, execution is typically by two directors or a director and a company secretary, or under the common seal consistent with the company’s constitution and section 180 of the Companies Act 1993. Under New Zealand law, a deed is binding without consideration, unlike a simple contract.
Scope of the Release
A release in a deed of settlement typically extinguishes the released claims permanently. New Zealand courts take a narrow view of releases — in Calltech Communications Ltd v Television New Zealand Ltd [2005] 1 NZLR 104, for example, the Court of Appeal confirmed that a release will not generally cover claims the parties did not know about at the time of settlement unless clear words are used. Careful drafting of the scope ("all claims known and unknown") is important.
Tax Treatment of Settlement Sums
Settlement sums can have varied tax treatment. Payments for lost income are usually taxable; payments for capital loss are often not. For employment settlements, there are specific rules under the Income Tax Act 2007 for hurt and humiliation payments under section CE 9. GST treatment depends on whether the settlement is consideration for a supply. Parties should take tax advice before settling.
Confidentiality and Its Limits
Confidentiality clauses are common but have limits. They cannot prevent disclosures required by law, to regulators, to legal/tax advisers, or for enforcement of the deed itself. Where the settlement involves sexual harassment or serious misconduct, public-interest considerations (and in some contexts the Protected Disclosures Act 2022) may limit the reach of confidentiality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Close the Dispute for Good
Create a clear, New Zealand-compliant deed of settlement that achieves a full and final resolution, mutual release, and confidentiality.
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