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A separation agreement records how separating spouses will handle parenting, support, property and debts while they live apart. Our free Canadian template is drafted with reference to section 54 of the Family Law Act (Ontario), the federal Divorce Act and the Federal Child Support Guidelines.
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A separation agreement is a written domestic contract between spouses or common-law partners who have separated, or are about to separate, setting out the terms on which they will live apart. It typically deals with parenting arrangements for children, child support, spousal support, division of property and debts, and the future conduct of the parties. In Ontario it is recognised as a form of domestic contract under Part IV of the Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3, specifically section 54.
The federal Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.) was significantly amended in 2021 to replace the terms “custody” and “access” with “decision-making responsibility” and “parenting time”. Modern Canadian separation agreements use the new terminology. Child support is governed by the Federal Child Support Guidelines, which calculate the payor’s basic child support obligation based on income and the number of children.
Separation agreements avoid the expense and stress of litigation and let the couple design arrangements that fit their family. They can be incorporated into a later divorce judgment, filed with the court for enforcement and reviewed by provincial family-support enforcement programs such as the Family Responsibility Office in Ontario or the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program in British Columbia.
Our separation agreement template captures the parenting, financial and property issues that separating Canadian couples need to address.
Full legal names, dates of birth, date of marriage or cohabitation and date of separation.
Decision-making responsibility and parenting time schedules using the current Divorce Act terminology.
Table child support calculated under the Federal Child Support Guidelines, plus section 7 special or extraordinary expenses.
Amount, duration and review conditions, with reference to the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines.
Who stays in the home, buyout arrangements or sale process and allocation of proceeds.
Equalisation of net family property in Ontario or family property division in other provinces.
Allocation of joint and several debts, credit cards, loans and tax arrears.
Treatment of pension credits and retirement savings, including any Canada Pension Plan credit split.
Certificates confirming both spouses received ILA before signing.
Mediation or arbitration clause for future disagreements, with Ontario or BC as the governing jurisdiction.
Follow these steps to produce a thorough, Canadian-compliant separation agreement.
Each spouse prepares a sworn financial statement and exchanges supporting documents such as tax returns and bank statements.
Work out decision-making responsibility, parenting time schedules, holidays and communication rules.
Apply the Federal Child Support Guidelines to child support and the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines to any spousal support.
Agree on equalisation or property division, treatment of the matrimonial home and responsibility for joint debts.
Each spouse reviews the agreement with their own lawyer, then both sign in the presence of a witness.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
Free to download. Vector text, embedded fonts, statute citations baked in. Print, sign, file. Ready for any signing flow including electronic signature.
Continue editing in Word after download. Add custom clauses, reuse the template for similar agreements, or share with a colleague for collaborative review.
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Separation agreements must respect federal family law, provincial family property regimes and the overriding interests of the children.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer in your province for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for Canadian law
Section 54 of the Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3 permits two people who are cohabiting or married to enter into a separation agreement dealing with their rights and obligations. Section 55 requires the agreement to be in writing, signed by the parties and witnessed. British Columbia’s Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25 imposes similar formality requirements across Part 5 and Part 6 of that Act.
Since the 2021 amendments to the Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.), agreements should refer to “decision-making responsibility” and “parenting time” rather than the older terms “custody” and “access”. Section 16 of the Act requires that every parenting decision be made in the best interests of the child — and a court will not enforce parenting provisions that fail this test.
The Federal Child Support Guidelines, SOR/97-175 set presumptive child support amounts based on the payor’s gross annual income and the number of children. Section 7 provides for special or extraordinary expenses such as daycare, post-secondary education or medical costs. Parties cannot waive child support below the Guidelines without explaining why and satisfying the court that the arrangement is in the child’s best interests.
The Supreme Court of Canada in Miglin v. Miglin, 2003 SCC 24 confirmed that a separation agreement will generally be upheld where there was procedural fairness at the time of signing, full financial disclosure and independent legal advice. Section 56(4) of the Ontario Family Law Act still allows a court to set aside a domestic contract for non-disclosure, lack of understanding or other unfairness — which is why ILA is so important.
Resolve parenting, support and property matters outside court with a clear, Canadian-compliant separation agreement. Fill in the details, preview the document and download a PDF ready for independent legal review.
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