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An employment agreement sets the full legal relationship between a Canadian employer and employee — from duties and compensation through to termination, confidentiality and intellectual property. Our free template is drafted to the employment standards legislation of the common-law provinces and can be tailored for Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and federally regulated roles.
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An employment agreement is the written contract that governs the working relationship between an employer and an individual employee. It covers compensation, hours, duties, confidentiality, intellectual property ownership, restrictive covenants and — critically in Canada — how the employment can be ended. A well-drafted agreement displaces the common-law presumption of reasonable notice and provides certainty for both sides.
Canadian employment agreements are governed primarily by the employment standards act of the province of work, such as the Employment Standards Act, 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 41 in Ontario or the Employment Standards Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 113 in British Columbia. Employees of banks, airlines, telecoms and other federally regulated industries are instead covered by the Canada Labour Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. L-2. Every written agreement must meet or exceed the minimum standards in the applicable statute.
The leading case of Bardal v Globe & Mail Ltd. (1960), 24 DLR (2d) 140 (Ont HC) established the factors courts weigh when awarding reasonable notice at common law: the character of the employment, length of service, age of the employee, and availability of similar employment. A compliant employment agreement is the main way an employer limits exposure to those common-law awards, which can reach twenty-four months of notice in senior cases.
Our Canadian employment agreement template covers every term a court will look for when assessing enforceability.
Full legal names of employer and employee, role title, reporting line and start date.
A description of duties, expectations of loyalty and full-time attention, and compliance with policies.
Annual salary or hourly rate, pay frequency, bonus eligibility, benefits and RRSP or pension contributions.
Standard hours, overtime eligibility and averaging arrangements consistent with the applicable ESA.
Statutory vacation entitlement plus any employer-provided uplift and coordination with statutory leaves.
Notice and pay in lieu on termination without cause, drafted to meet or exceed ESA minimums and severance obligations.
Required notice of resignation and return of employer property on departure.
Protection of confidential information, assignment of intellectual property and moral-rights waivers.
Non-solicitation of clients and employees, and (where permitted) narrowly drafted non-competition language.
Choice of provincial law, severability and entire-agreement language replacing any prior understandings.
Follow these steps to produce a compliant Canadian employment agreement.
Identify the province of work and whether the employer is provincially or federally regulated, and whether the role is full-time, fixed-term or part-time.
Choose salary or hourly rate in CAD, bonus rules, vacation, benefits and eligibility dates.
Set a termination clause that expressly incorporates ESA minimums, deals with "just cause" in line with the statutory wilful-misconduct standard, and survives Waksdale scrutiny.
Include confidentiality, IP assignment and non-solicitation clauses; avoid non-competes except for executives or in sale-of-business contexts in Ontario.
Have the employee sign the agreement before the first day of work so that starting work is fresh consideration for the terms.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
Free to download. Vector text, embedded fonts, statute citations baked in. Print, sign, file. Ready for any signing flow including electronic signature.
Continue editing in Word after download. Add custom clauses, reuse the template for similar agreements, or share with a colleague for collaborative review.
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Canadian employment contracts must comply with statutory minimums, common-law rules on termination and — in Ontario — specific restrictions on non-competition clauses.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer in your province for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for Canadian law
Section 54 of the Employment Standards Act, 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 41 sets termination notice at one week per year of service up to eight weeks, and section 57 permits pay in lieu. Section 64 requires statutory severance where the employer has a $2.5 million payroll and the employee has five or more years of service. British Columbia, Alberta and other provinces have similar but distinct schemes; every written agreement must meet or exceed the applicable provincial standard.
Absent an enforceable termination clause, employees are entitled to reasonable notice at common law, measured by the Bardal factors. Following Waksdale v Swegon North America Inc., 2020 ONCA 391, a single defective sentence in the termination language — most commonly a "for cause" clause that falls below the ESA wilful-misconduct standard in O. Reg. 288/01 s. 2(1)(3) — can invalidate the entire termination provision and revive common-law notice.
For agreements entered into on or after October 25, 2021, section 67.2 of the Ontario ESA prohibits non-compete clauses except for executives or on the sale of a business. Non-solicitation and confidentiality covenants remain enforceable across Canada provided they are reasonable in scope, duration and geography and protect a legitimate proprietary interest, applying the test in Shafron v KRG Insurance Brokers (Western) Inc., 2009 SCC 6.
For employees in industries governed by the Canada Labour Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. L-2 (banks, telecoms, interprovincial transport, federal Crown corporations), termination is subject to the unjust-dismissal regime in Part III of the Code. Employment agreements for these workers must account for that regime, the group-termination rules, and updated federal minimums that came into force in 2019 and 2024.
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