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If you have been sacked and believe the dismissal was harsh, unjust or unreasonable, you can apply to the Fair Work Commission for an unfair dismissal remedy — but you have just 21 days. Our Australian template produces the grounds and submissions to attach to your Form F2: it argues your case criterion by criterion against section 387 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), calculates the 21-day deadline from the date your dismissal took effect, clears the jurisdiction and eligibility points, and sets out whether you want reinstatement or compensation.
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An unfair dismissal application asks the <strong>Fair Work Commission</strong> to find that your dismissal was <strong>harsh, unjust or unreasonable</strong> and to order a remedy. It is made on <strong>Form F2</strong> under section 394 of the <strong>Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)</strong>, and the strength of the application turns on the written grounds you attach. This template produces those grounds — the document is the argument; the Form F2 is the cover.
The deadline is unforgiving. An application must <strong>reach the Commission within 21 days</strong> after the dismissal took effect (s 394(2)); if the 21st day is a weekend or public holiday it moves to the next business day, and the Commission will extend time only in exceptional circumstances (s 394(3)). The template calculates that date for you from the day your dismissal took effect, so the most common way to lose a strong case — lodging late — is removed.
A dismissal is unfair under section 385 only if it was harsh, unjust or unreasonable, not consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, and not a genuine redundancy. Before the merits, the Commission decides four initial matters under section 396 — time, whether you are protected, Code compliance and genuine redundancy — so a good application clears those first, then argues the section 387 criteria: was there a valid reason, were you notified, given a chance to respond, allowed a support person, and warned about performance.
The grounds follow the structure the Fair Work Commission and the employer work through — the dismissal, the s 387 criteria, jurisdiction, evidence and remedy — and adapt to how you were dismissed and what you want.
Enter the date the dismissal took effect and the template works out the 21-day lodgment deadline (s 394(2)), rolling weekends to the next business day — so you lodge in time.
The Expert grounds argue each criterion — valid reason, notification, opportunity to respond, support person, warnings — using the standard in Selvachandran and the distinctions in Byrne v Australian Airlines.
Addresses the s 396 initial matters: the minimum employment period (6 months, or 12 for a small business), award or agreement coverage, the high income threshold and Small Business Fair Dismissal Code compliance.
A numbered, dated list of the dismissal letter, payslips, performance records and witness accounts — the material that moves a conciliation settlement.
Frames the remedy under ss 390-392 — reinstatement first, or compensation assessed on the Sprigg approach and capped at the lesser of 26 weeks' pay or half the high income threshold ($91,550).
Adapts to a summary dismissal, a dismissal with notice, or a forced resignation (constructive dismissal).
Asks for conciliation in the first instance and frames your position so the matter can settle before a conference or hearing.
Letterhead, the Fair Work Commission as recipient, a subject line and a single applicant signature block — ready to attach to your Form F2.
Five steps from the date of your dismissal to a lodged Form F2 with strong grounds.
Enter the date your dismissal took effect. The template calculates the 21-day deadline — count from the day after, and lodge well before it, because exceptional circumstances are rarely accepted.
Say how you were dismissed — summarily, with notice, or by forced resignation — and give two or three sentences on why it was harsh, unjust or unreasonable.
Answer whether there was a valid reason, whether you were notified, given a chance to respond, allowed a support person and warned — the template builds the structured submission around your facts.
Confirm the minimum employment period, award coverage and threshold, and list each supporting document with its date and what it shows.
Lodge Form F2 through the Fair Work Commission online lodgment service or by post, attach these grounds, and keep proof of the lodgment date. The fee for 2025-26 is $89.70, and it can be waived for hardship.
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Unfair dismissal sits inside the national Fair Work system, with a strict deadline and threshold rules that decide the claim before its merits.
This template provides general information for employees in the Australian national workplace relations system and is not legal advice. Unfair dismissal is decided by the Fair Work Commission, not the Fair Work Ombudsman. For complex matters — high income, contested jurisdiction, or large compensation claims — get advice from an employment lawyer or your union. If a general protections claim (a dismissal for exercising a workplace right or because of a protected attribute) fits better, that is a different application and you cannot run both about the same dismissal.
Reviewed for Australian employment law
An unfair dismissal application must reach the <strong>Fair Work Commission</strong> within <strong>21 days</strong> after the dismissal took effect (s 394(2) of the <strong>Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)</strong>). The Commission may allow further time only in exceptional circumstances (s 394(3)), and "I didn't know about the deadline" is generally not enough. If the 21st day falls on a weekend or public holiday, it moves to the next business day, and the application must arrive by 11:59 pm.
You are protected from unfair dismissal if you have completed the minimum employment period — <strong>6 months</strong>, or <strong>12 months</strong> if the employer is a small business with fewer than 15 employees (s 383) — and you are either covered by a modern award or enterprise agreement, or earn below the high income threshold (<strong>$183,100</strong> from 1 July 2025). The Commission decides these matters first, under s 396.
A dismissal is unfair under s 385 if it was harsh, unjust or unreasonable, not consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, and not a genuine redundancy. Section 387 lists the criteria the Commission weighs: a valid reason related to capacity or conduct, notification of it, an opportunity to respond, any unreasonable refusal of a support person, and warnings about performance. As held in Selvachandran v Peteron Plastics, a valid reason must be "sound, defensible or well founded".
The Commission must first consider reinstatement (s 390); it can order compensation (s 392) only if reinstatement is inappropriate. Compensation is assessed using the Sprigg formula and is capped at the lesser of your remuneration for the 26 weeks before the dismissal or half the high income threshold (<strong>$91,550</strong> for a dismissal on or after 1 July 2025). It does not include any amount for shock, distress or humiliation.
If you were dismissed for exercising a workplace right or because of a protected attribute, use our general protections application (Form F8) instead — the compensation there is uncapped. For unpaid wages, see our wage underpayment demand letter; for workplace bullying or sexual harassment, our stop bullying and sexual harassment application (Form F72). Our casual conversion notice and termination letter cover related Fair Work situations from the employee and employer sides.
Create your unfair dismissal grounds and submissions in minutes: a calculated 21-day deadline, the s 387 criteria argued point by point, and a clear remedy position in formal Australian format. Download the PDF free, or unlock Expert for the full criteria, jurisdiction, evidence and remedy sections.
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