SMSF Investment Strategy Template
An SMSF investment strategy is a mandatory document required by regulation 4.09 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (Cth). Our free Australian SMSF investment strategy template helps you document your fund's investment objectives, asset allocation, risk tolerance, and insurance considerations in compliance with ATO requirements.
| FUND NAME | Thompson Family Superannuation Fund |
| FUND ABN | 12 345 678 901 |
| TRUSTEE | Thompson Super Pty Ltd |
| STRATEGY DATE | 1 June 2026 |
| NEXT REVIEW DATE | 1 June 2027 |
| RISK PROFILE | Growth |
| ASSET CLASSES | 5 |
| TOTAL TARGET ALLOCATION | 100.0% |
Asset Allocation: Cash and Term Deposits: Min 5% / Target 10% / Max 20%; Australian Shares: Min 25% / Target 40% / Max 65%; International Shares: Min 10% / Target 25% / Max 40%; Direct Property: Min 0% / Target 20% / Max 40%; Infrastructure and Bonds: Min 0% / Target 5% / Max 15%.
Total Target: 100.0% of Fund. The Trustee may hold assets outside these ranges temporarily due to cash flows or market movements, but must take reasonable steps to rebalance within a reasonable time (generally within 90 days) unless market conditions make it inadvisable.
What Is an SMSF Investment Strategy?
An investment strategy is a written document that records the investment decisions, objectives, and risk considerations of an Australian self-managed superannuation fund (SMSF). Every SMSF is required by regulation 4.09 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (Cth) to prepare and implement an investment strategy and to review it regularly. The strategy is not lodged with the ATO but must be available to the SMSF's approved auditor at each annual audit.
The investment strategy must address five key elements under regulation 4.09(2): (a) the risk involved in and likely return from the fund's investments; (b) the composition and diversification of the fund's investments; (c) the liquidity of the fund's investments given expected cash flow requirements; (d) the ability to pay benefits as they become due; and (e) the insurance needs of each member. The ATO has indicated that a generic "catch-all" strategy is not sufficient — the strategy must be tailored to the fund's specific circumstances and members.
The Australian Taxation Office audits SMSF investment strategies through the annual audit process. From 2022–23, the ATO issued compliance alerts targeting SMSFs with concentrated portfolios (particularly those holding more than 90% in a single asset class) where the investment strategy did not justify the concentration. Australians operating SMSFs are required to review and update the strategy at least annually, and whenever there is a material change in the fund's circumstances, such as a member joining, retiring, or approaching pension age.
What's Covered in This Template
Our Australian SMSF investment strategy template covers all five mandatory elements under SIS Reg 4.09.
Fund and Member Details
Fund name, ABN, and summary of member ages, balances, and retirement timeframes.
Investment Objectives
Target real return and benchmark against CPI, reflecting members' retirement goals.
Risk and Return Considerations
Assessment of investment risk tolerance and expected long-term returns for each asset class.
Diversification Policy
Target asset allocation ranges across Australian equities, international equities, property, fixed income, and cash.
Liquidity Management
Ensuring sufficient liquid assets to meet benefit payments, pension obligations, and operating expenses.
Cash Flow and Benefits
Projected cash needs for member pensions, lump sum withdrawals, and annual fund expenses.
Member Insurance Needs
Assessment of whether each member requires life, total and permanent disability, or income protection insurance.
Related-Party and In-House Assets
Policy on investments in related-party assets and in-house asset limits under Part 8 of the SISA.
LRBA Policy
Borrowing policy and limits for limited recourse borrowing arrangements under section 67A of the SISA.
Review and Amendment
Annual review obligations and procedure for updating the strategy as circumstances change.
How to Create an SMSF Investment Strategy
Follow these steps to prepare a compliant Australian SMSF investment strategy.
- 1
Review Member Circumstances
Consider the age, account balance, contribution history, and retirement timeline of each SMSF member.
- 2
Set Investment Objectives
Define the fund's target real return and the investment approach needed to achieve it over the members' investment horizon.
- 3
Determine Asset Allocation
Specify target and permitted ranges for each asset class, including the rationale for any concentrated positions.
- 4
Address Insurance and Liquidity
Document each member's insurance needs and confirm the fund holds sufficient liquid assets for expected cash outflows.
- 5
Date, Sign, and Review Annually
All trustees sign the strategy. Set a review reminder for at least 12 months from signing, or earlier if a material change occurs.
Legal Considerations
The ATO has issued compliance alerts targeting SMSFs with inadequate or generic investment strategies.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. An SMSF investment strategy should be prepared with input from a licensed financial adviser who holds an Australian financial services licence (AFSL). Seek professional advice before making investment decisions.
Reviewed for Australian law
Regulation 4.09 Requirements
Regulation 4.09 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (Cth) requires SMSF trustees to formulate, regularly review, and give effect to an investment strategy that takes into account the whole circumstances of the fund. The strategy must address risk, return, diversification, liquidity, cash flow, and insurance. The ATO can issue rectification directions and administrative penalties to trustees who fail to maintain a compliant strategy. An SMSF auditor who identifies a missing or inadequate strategy must report the contravention to the ATO on the annual return.
Concentrated Portfolio ATO Alert
From 2022–23, the Australian Taxation Office began contacting SMSF trustees whose funds held 90% or more of assets in a single asset class (particularly residential property) without a documented rationale in the investment strategy. Australian trustees must be able to explain in writing why a concentrated portfolio is appropriate for the specific circumstances of the fund and its members. The strategy should include a statement on diversification — even if the trustees accept concentration risk — to satisfy the auditor and ATO requirements.
Insurance Considerations
From 1 July 2014, regulation 4.09(2)(e) requires Australian SMSF trustees to specifically consider whether members need life insurance, total and permanent disability (TPD) insurance, or income protection insurance through the fund. The strategy must address this for each member individually. If no insurance is held, the trustees must document the reasons — for example, that the member already holds sufficient personal insurance outside superannuation, or that the cost is not in the member's best interests.
In-House Assets and LRBA Restrictions
Part 8 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) limits in-house asset investments to no more than 5% of the fund's assets. In-house assets include loans to related parties, investments in related trusts, and leases of fund assets to related parties. The investment strategy must confirm whether the fund holds or intends to hold in-house assets and confirm compliance with the 5% limit. Where the fund operates an LRBA under section 67A, the strategy should address how the borrowing interacts with the fund's overall risk and return objectives.
Frequently Asked Questions
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