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When a trader in Australia sells you faulty goods, botches a service or will not honour the consumer guarantees, the low-cost tribunal in your State can order a refund, repair, replacement or compensation. Our template builds the consumer claim for the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) — naming the guarantee breached under the Australian Consumer Law, quantifying the claim within the $100,000 limit, and setting out the evidence and the conciliation-then-hearing process — and points users in Victoria, Queensland and every other State and Territory to their equivalent tribunal.
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A consumer claim is an application to a State or Territory tribunal for orders about goods or services that did not meet the standard the law requires. In New South Wales it is heard by the <strong>Consumer and Commercial Division of NCAT</strong> under Part 6A of the <strong>Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW)</strong> and the <strong>Australian Consumer Law</strong>. NCAT can order a refund, fix or replace faulty goods, require services to be supplied or goods delivered, or order a payment of money — up to a value of <strong>$100,000</strong>, a limit raised from $40,000 on 18 July 2022.
The claim is built on the <strong>consumer guarantees</strong> in the Australian Consumer Law, which apply automatically and cannot be signed away. Goods must be of acceptable quality, fit for a disclosed purpose and match their description and any sample; services must be carried out with due care and skill, be fit for purpose and supplied in a reasonable time. For a <strong>major failure</strong> the consumer chooses the remedy — the tribunal cannot force you to accept a repair when you are entitled to a refund or replacement — and reasonably foreseeable consequential loss can be claimed on top.
Timing and process matter. A consumer claim must be made within <strong>3 years</strong> of when the problem arose, and the goods or services must have been supplied within the last 10 years. The tribunal lists every application for <strong>conciliation first</strong>, where most matters settle, before any contested hearing — and these tribunals are deliberately built to be used without a lawyer. NCAT is the New South Wales body; the same Australian Consumer Law grounds a claim in VCAT (Victoria), QCAT (Queensland), SACAT, TASCAT, ACAT, NTCAT, and the Magistrates Court in Western Australia.
A complete consumer claim — the parties, the purchase, the guarantee breached, the amount and evidence, and the process — built for NCAT and adaptable to every State.
Choose goods, services or a motor vehicle and the claim applies the right consumer guarantees under the Australian Consumer Law.
Names the trader that supplied the goods or services as the respondent — the supplier, not the manufacturer, is the one the tribunal makes orders against.
A refund, repair, replacement, money order or the supply you paid for — the orders NCAT can actually make.
Names the exact consumer guarantee and section — s 54 acceptable quality, s 60 due care and skill, and the rest — and whether the failure is major.
Quantifies the claim within the $100,000 limit and assembles a numbered evidence schedule — receipt, photos, reports, messages — the way the tribunal expects.
Reserves a claim under section 259(4) for reasonably foreseeable loss the failure caused, on top of the main remedy.
Confirms the 3-year deadline, records any prior NSW Fair Trading complaint, and sets out the conciliation-then-hearing process so you arrive ready.
Selects the right tribunal for your State — NCAT, VCAT, QCAT, SACAT, TASCAT, ACAT, NTCAT or the WA Magistrates Court — and the rules on representation.
Applicant letterhead, the tribunal as recipient, a subject line and a single applicant signature — ready to lodge with the official form.
Five steps from a faulty purchase to a tribunal application the trader must answer.
Enter what you bought — goods, services or a motor vehicle — the trader, the date, the price and the order or receipt number.
Set out what went wrong and choose the order you seek: a refund, repair, replacement, money order or the supply you paid for.
Pick the consumer guarantee breached and whether the failure is major; the application cites the matching section of the Australian Consumer Law.
State the amount within the $100,000 limit, list your evidence, reserve any consequential loss, and confirm you are within the 3-year time limit.
Lodge the official application (online or by form) with NCAT — or your State tribunal — with this document as the grounds, pay the fee, and prepare for conciliation.
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Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
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Consumer claims run on the national consumer guarantees and the tribunal rules of your State.
This template provides general information for consumers in Australia and is not legal advice. Tribunal rules, limits and fees differ by State and change over time. For a high-value claim, a claim above your tribunal's limit, or a dispute about whether you are a consumer or the failure is major, get advice from your State consumer-protection agency or a lawyer.
Reviewed for Australian consumer law
Under the <strong>Australian Consumer Law</strong> (Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)), goods must be of acceptable quality (s 54), fit for purpose (s 55) and match their description (s 56) and sample (s 57); services must be supplied with due care and skill (s 60), be fit for purpose (s 61) and within a reasonable time (s 62). For a <strong>major failure</strong> — broadly, where a reasonable consumer would not have bought the item knowing of the problem, it is unsafe, or it cannot be fixed in a reasonable time — you choose a refund or replacement, and the tribunal can order it. These guarantees cannot be excluded by any term or "no refund" sign.
The NSW Consumer and Commercial Division can order up to <strong>$100,000</strong> (raised from $40,000 on 18 July 2022), and a consumer claim must be lodged within <strong>3 years</strong> of when the cause of action accrued, with the goods or services supplied within the last 10 years. Many disputes are resolved earlier by first complaining to <strong>NSW Fair Trading</strong>, and NCAT lists every application for conciliation before any contested hearing — so an evidenced, quantified claim is the right preparation for both stages.
NCAT is the New South Wales body, but the Australian Consumer Law applies nationally, so the same guarantees ground a claim in <strong>VCAT</strong> (Victoria), <strong>QCAT</strong> (Queensland), <strong>SACAT</strong> (South Australia), <strong>TASCAT</strong> (Tasmania), <strong>ACAT</strong> (the ACT) and <strong>NTCAT</strong> (the Northern Territory); Western Australia hears consumer claims in the Magistrates Court. The template is built around the NSW rules — the $100,000 limit and the 3-year period — and names your tribunal if you are elsewhere, where you should confirm the current monetary and time limits.
Before a tribunal application, a letter of demand often resolves a consumer dispute — see our Australian Consumer Law refund demand letter. If your loss came from a car accident, use our car accident demand letter; if an insurer declined a claim, our insurance claim dispute letter; and if you received an unfair fine, our fine internal review request. For a plain money debt that someone will not pay, our statement of claim for a debt starts a court case instead.
Create your consumer claim in minutes: the guarantee breached, the amount within the limit, a numbered evidence schedule and the right tribunal for your State — in formal Australian format. Download the PDF free, or unlock Expert for the full guarantee, evidence, process and tribunal sections.
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