Free Witness Statement Template
A witness statement is a written account of the facts a person can give as evidence. In England and Wales, witness statements must comply with the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) or Criminal Procedure Rules depending on the type of proceedings. Our template helps you produce a properly formatted statement.
On behalf of: Claimant
Made by: Thomas Edward Clarke
Statement number: 1st
Date made: 14 March 2026
Exhibit initials: TEC
TEC-1: Copy of the written building contract dated 15 January 2026
TEC-2: Photographs of incomplete and defective works taken on 5 March 2026
TEC-3: Independent surveyor's report dated 5 March 2026
TEC-4: Correspondence between the parties, February–March 2026
WARNING — CONTEMPT OF COURT: Under section 14 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 and CPR 32.14, a person found guilty of making a false statement verified by a statement of truth may be committed to prison (up to 2 years in the High Court, up to 1 month in the County Court), fined, or have their assets seized. Making a knowingly false statement in a statutory declaration also constitutes an offence under section 5 of the Perjury Act 1911, punishable by imprisonment of up to two years and/or an unlimited fine.
What Is a Witness Statement?
A witness statement is a formal written document setting out the evidence that a witness can give about the facts of a case. It is used in both civil and criminal proceedings in England and Wales and must be verified by a statement of truth.
In civil proceedings, witness statements are governed by Part 32 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Practice Direction 32. The statement must be in the witness's own words, set out facts within the witness's personal knowledge, and follow a specific format including numbered paragraphs and a statement of truth.
Witness statements serve as the witness's evidence-in-chief at trial. This means the court reads the statement instead of the witness giving their full account orally. The witness will then be cross-examined on the contents of the statement.
What's Covered in This Template
Our witness statement template follows the format required by the CPR:
Heading
Case name, court, claim number, and the party on whose behalf the statement is made.
Witness Details
Full name, address, occupation, and relationship to the case.
Numbered Paragraphs
The evidence set out in clear, numbered paragraphs as required by the CPR.
Personal Knowledge
Identification of which facts are within the witness's own knowledge and which are from other sources.
Exhibits
References to documents or evidence attached to or referred to in the statement.
Statement of Truth
The prescribed declaration: "I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth."
Date
The date the statement is made.
Signature
The witness's signature confirming the truth of the statement.
How to Create a Witness Statement
Follow these steps to produce a compliant witness statement:
- 1
Gather the Facts
Note down everything you personally witnessed or know about the matter. Focus on facts, not opinions, and organise them chronologically.
- 2
Use the Correct Format
Include the case heading, your full details, and number each paragraph. Refer to documents as exhibits (e.g. "Exhibit AB1").
- 3
Write in Your Own Words
The statement must be in your own language. Avoid legal jargon unless necessary. State clearly what you saw, heard, or did.
- 4
Distinguish Knowledge from Information
If any facts come from someone else or from documents rather than your direct knowledge, say so clearly and identify the source.
- 5
Sign with Statement of Truth
Sign the statement and include the prescribed statement of truth. Be aware that making a false statement of truth is contempt of court.
Legal Considerations
Witness statements in civil proceedings are governed by the Civil Procedure Rules and carry serious consequences for dishonesty.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified solicitor for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for England & Wales law
CPR Part 32 and Practice Direction 32
These UK rules set out the requirements for witness statements in civil proceedings in England and Wales, including format, content, and the statement of truth. Non-compliance can result in the statement being excluded or given less weight by the British court.
Statement of Truth
Every UK witness statement must be verified by a statement of truth. Making a false statement verified by a statement of truth without honest belief in its truth is contempt of court in the United Kingdom, punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Criminal Proceedings
Witness statements in criminal cases in England and Wales follow different rules under the Criminal Procedure Rules and the Criminal Justice Act 1967. The format differs from civil witness statements, and the consequences of making a false statement include prosecution for perjury or perverting the course of justice.
Exhibits and Documents
Documents referred to in a UK witness statement should be exhibited. Each exhibit should have a unique reference (e.g. the witness's initials followed by a number) and be accompanied by an exhibit certificate signed by the witness under English law.
Frequently Asked Questions
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