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Draft a UK SEND Tribunal Working Document for an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) appeal under section 51 of the Children and Families Act 2014. The template uses the standard British 3-column working-document format (Current EHCP / Parent's Proposed Amendment / Reasons + Supporting Evidence) covering Section B (Needs), Section F (Provision) and Section I (Placement), with expert evidence (Educational Psychologist, Speech and Language Therapist, Occupational Therapist, CAMHS, specialist teacher), school visit and placement analysis under sections 39-40 CFA 2014, and structured parental capacity evidence. British families appealing inadequate EHCPs typically face £1,500-£5,000 in solicitor costs; this template provides the structured framework that practitioners use.
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A UK SEND Tribunal Working Document is the central document presented at the hearing of an appeal under section 51 of the Children and Families Act 2014 against the contents of an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP). The working document is in 3-column format: Column 1 sets out the current EHCP wording in dispute; Column 2 sets out the parent's proposed amendment; Column 3 sets out the reasons for the proposed amendment with cross-reference to supporting evidence. The British document is typically presented as part of a 75-100 page bundle including expert reports, school evidence and parent statements.
The appeal is heard by the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability) — a specialist statutory tribunal applying the SEND Tribunal Rules 2008 (as amended). The Tribunal hears appeals against: (a) the contents of EHCP Sections B (Needs), F (Provision) and I (Placement) — most common; (b) the LA's refusal to carry out an EHC needs assessment under s.36(3); (c) the LA's refusal to issue an EHCP after assessment; (d) the LA's decision to cease to maintain an EHCP. The appeal is brought by the British parent (or person with parental responsibility); the LA is the respondent.
The statutory framework is the Children and Families Act 2014 Part 3, the Special Educational Needs and Disability Regulations 2014, the Special Educational Needs and Disability (First-tier Tribunal Recommendations Power) Regulations 2017, and the SEND Code of Practice 2015 (0-25). Critical authorities include L v Hampshire CC [2019] which established that Section F provision must be specific and quantified — type, frequency, duration, person delivering. The British placement framework in sections 39-40 CFA 2014 requires the LA to name the parent's preferred school unless (a) unsuitable; (b) incompatible with efficient education of others; (c) incompatible with efficient use of resources.
Our UK template generates a structured 3-column working document ready for adoption at the SEND Tribunal hearing.
British parent / person with parental responsibility, child identification (name, DOB, EHCP reference), Local Authority, First-tier Tribunal SEND office address.
CFA 2014 Part 3 + ss.36, 39, 40, 51, SEND Regulations 2014, SEND Code of Practice 2015 (0-25), SEND (FTT Recommendations Power) Regulations 2017 — the British framework correctly cited.
Pick contents of B/F/I (most common) / refusal to assess (s.36) / refusal to issue EHCP / cease to maintain EHCP. Drives the appeal narrative structure.
Structured overview narrative + Section B (Needs), Section F (Provision), Section I (Placement) disputed items identified.
Structured bundle index — Pleadings (A) / Witness Statements (B) / Expert Reports (C) / School Evidence (D) / EHCP (E) / Authorities (F).
Expert mode adds the detailed item-by-item Section B (Needs) 3-column analysis — Current / Proposed / Reasons + Supporting Evidence. Diagnosis, sensory profile, anxiety, educational impact.
Expert mode adds the detailed item-by-item Section F (Provision) 3-column analysis with L v Hampshire CC compliance — specific + quantified provision (type, frequency, duration, person delivering).
Expert mode adds the Section I (Placement) analysis under sections 39-40 CFA 2014 — preferred school identity, suitability, capacity, comparator analysis with LA's proposed school, efficient-use-of-resources analysis.
Expert mode adds the structured expert evidence schedule — Educational Psychologist (EP), Speech and Language Therapist (SaLT), Occupational Therapist (OT), CAMHS / psychiatrist, specialist teacher.
Expert mode adds the school evidence — Theale-style mainstream school visit notes + SENCO meeting record + Castlebridge-style specialist school visit + offer letter + cost letter.
Expert mode adds the parental capacity evidence — family circumstances, transport availability, support network, AET training completed.
Coverage of section 41 CFA 2014 approved independent specialist schools as Section I placement options, with cost-comparator analysis vs maintained sector equivalent provision.
Follow these steps to draft a working document ready for SEND Tribunal adoption.
Enter the British parent's name, address, optional contact; the child's name, DOB, EHCP reference; the Local Authority and its SEND Team address; the FTT SEND Tribunal office address (typically HM Courts and Tribunals Service, Waterside House, Leicester for cases nationally); the hearing date (if listed); the document date.
Pick the primary appeal basis — contents of B/F/I (most common) / refusal to assess / refusal to issue / cease to maintain. Write the appeal overview — what is sought, why the current EHCP is inadequate, what amendments are proposed. List the disputed items in Sections B, F and I.
Build the bundle index — Tab A Pleadings (Notice of Appeal, this Working Document, LA Response); Tab B Witness Statements; Tab C Expert Reports (EP, SaLT, OT, CAMHS, specialist teacher); Tab D School Evidence (visit notes, SENCO meeting record, offer letter); Tab E EHCP; Tab F Authorities.
In Expert mode, build the detailed item-by-item Section B 3-column analysis (Current EHCP / Parent's Proposed Amendment / Reasons + Supporting Evidence) — diagnosis presentation, sensory profile, anxiety, educational impact. Build the detailed Section F 3-column analysis with L v Hampshire CC compliance — each provision item specifies type, frequency, duration, person delivering.
In Expert mode, build the Section I placement analysis (preferred school, sections 39-40 CFA 2014 three statutory tests, comparator with LA's proposed school, efficient-use-of-resources). Build the multi-disciplinary expert evidence schedule. Build the school visit and placement evidence. Build the parental capacity evidence. Download as PDF and lodge with the FTT SEND Tribunal in the bundle for the hearing.
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Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
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SEND Tribunal proceedings are formal Tribunal proceedings with significant statutory powers.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. SEND Tribunal advocacy is specialist work; British SEND solicitors typically charge £1,500-£5,000 for full case handling. Some firms offer fixed-fee or CFA arrangements. Free advice is available from IPSEA (Independent Provider of Special Education Advice).
Reviewed for England SEND Tribunal practice (June 2026)
The Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) is the central British statutory framework for children with significant Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. Established by Part 3 of the Children and Families Act 2014, the EHCP is issued by the Local Authority following an EHC needs assessment under section 36. The plan has 11 sections (A-K); the contested sections are typically B (Needs), F (Provision) and I (Placement). The LA must review the EHCP annually and amend it as needed. Where the parent disagrees with the contents, the LA decision to refuse assessment, the LA decision to refuse to issue the EHCP, or the LA decision to cease to maintain it, the appeal lies to the First-tier Tribunal (SEND) under section 51 of the 2014 Act.
L v Hampshire County Council [2019] EWHC 1192 (Admin) established that Section F (Provision) must be specific and quantified — type, frequency, duration, person delivering. Generic provisions like "regular speech and language therapy" or "support as needed" are inadequate and will be amended on appeal. The British Tribunal expects each provision item to specify (i) the type of intervention (e.g. "individual speech and language therapy"); (ii) the frequency (e.g. "twice per term"); (iii) the duration (e.g. "30 minutes per session"); (iv) the person delivering (e.g. "HCPC-registered SaLT therapist"). Expert evidence (from EP, SaLT, OT, CAMHS) is essential to specify and quantify the provision.
Sections 39-40 of the CFA 2014 govern the placement preference framework. The LA must name the parent's preferred school in Section I UNLESS: (a) the school is unsuitable for the age, ability, aptitude or special educational needs of the child; (b) admission would be incompatible with the efficient education of others at the school; or (c) admission would be incompatible with the efficient use of resources. The British Tribunal weighs all three tests. The parent's preferred school includes maintained mainstream / special schools, academies, section 41 approved independent specialist schools (e.g. Castlebridge), and non-approved independent specialist schools (subject to additional test). The Tribunal has wide power under s.51 to name the parent's preferred school.
Successful British SEND Tribunal appeals rely on multi-disciplinary expert evidence. The standard set: (a) Educational Psychologist (EP) — cognitive profile, learning needs, recommendations on provision; (b) Speech and Language Therapist (SaLT) — communication needs, language profile, SaLT provision recommendation; (c) Occupational Therapist (OT) — sensory profile, motor planning, OT provision recommendation; (d) CAMHS / psychiatrist — mental health profile, emotional needs; (e) specialist teacher — observation, classroom-based recommendations. Each expert provides an independent report which forms the basis for the parent's proposed amendments. Expert costs (£800-£2,500 per report) are a significant family investment but materially affect the British tribunal outcome.
Use our free CFA 2014 + SEND Code of Practice 2015 template to draft a structured 3-column working document for SEND Tribunal hearing. Expert mode unlocks the detailed Section B + Section F 3-column analysis (L v Hampshire CC quantification compliance), the Section I placement analysis (sections 39-40 framework), the multi-disciplinary expert evidence schedule, the school visit and placement evidence, and the parental capacity evidence — the complete UK SEND Tribunal toolkit.
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