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A Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP) is the start of a UK speeding case. Use our free template to identify the driver under section 172, acknowledge the NIP under the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, and choose between a Speed Awareness Course, a Conditional Offer of Fixed Penalty, and a court hearing.
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| Vehicle registration | LK22 PMB |
| Make / model | Volkswagen Golf 1.5 TSI |
| Date of alleged offence | 23 May 2026 |
| Place of alleged offence | A3 northbound between Robin Hood Way and Roehampton Vale junction, London |
| Alleged speed / limit | 47 mph / 40 mph |
| NIP reference | MPS-NIP-26-0184-7711 |
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A Notice of Intended Prosecution response is a written reply to the police, sent under section 172 of the Road Traffic Act 1988, that identifies the driver of a vehicle alleged to have committed a speeding offence in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. It also acknowledges the NIP itself, served under section 1 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988.
A NIP must reach the driver or the registered keeper at the time of the offence within 14 days of the offence, counted by ignoring the day of the offence. It must specify the nature of the alleged offence, the time, and the place. Service on a former keeper, on an outdated DVLA address, or with garbled particulars can be challenged on validity grounds following Mortimer v Cobb [1962] and Duncan v Crocker [1969].
Once you have the NIP, the driver-identification deadline is 28 days. Failing to identify the driver carries 6 penalty points and a fine of up to £1,000 under section 172, subject only to the section 172(4) reasonable diligence defence. The case is then disposed of by a National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme (NDORS) Speed Awareness Course, a Conditional Offer of Fixed Penalty (£100 plus 3 points), or a magistrates' court hearing.
Our UK Notice of Intended Prosecution response template helps you give a clear, in-time reply to the police.
Your name, address as on the V5C, driving licence number and contact details.
The force, the Central Ticket Office address as shown on the NIP, and the unique notice reference.
Vehicle registration, make and model, the date and place of the alleged offence, and the alleged speed and limit.
Identify yourself, a named other driver, a multi-driver household enquiry, or a company / pool vehicle nomination.
Acknowledge the NIP, state the 14-day window, and pick a disposal: course, Fixed Penalty, court, or NIP challenge.
The 14-day rule, the registered-keeper addressee, the offence particulars, and the postal-service position with Gidden.
The device type, calibration, Home Office Type Approval (HOTA), and a Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 disclosure request.
NDORS Speed Awareness Course eligibility, the Conditional Offer position, and the reasoning for a course over court.
Follow these steps to reply to a Notice of Intended Prosecution for speeding in the United Kingdom.
A NIP must reach the driver or registered keeper within 14 days of the offence (ignoring the day of the offence). Late service can be a defence — but the burden lies on the prosecution under Duncan v Crocker [1969] and Gidden [2009].
Section 172 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 makes you tell the police who was driving. The standard is reasonable diligence — keep diaries, check telematics, document your enquiries. Failure carries 6 points and a £1,000 fine.
Decide whether to accept a Speed Awareness Course (where eligible), a Conditional Offer of Fixed Penalty (£100 + 3 points), a court hearing, or to challenge the NIP itself on validity or evidence.
For mid- and higher-range readings, ask the police for the device calibration record, the Home Office Type Approval reference, and the operator training certificate under the Disclosure Code.
Return the response to the Central Ticket Office address shown on the NIP within the 28-day window. Keep a copy of the letter and proof of posting — the deadline is strict.
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Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
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NIPs and section 172 demands apply across the United Kingdom — England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a specialist motoring solicitor for advice specific to your case.
Reviewed for England & Wales / Scotland / Northern Ireland law
Section 1 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 requires service of the NIP on the driver or registered keeper within 14 days of the offence (ignoring the day of the offence). Service on a former keeper or an outdated DVLA address is defective: Mortimer v Cobb [1962] confirms that the registered keeper at the time of the offence is the operative addressee.
Section 172 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 obliges the registered keeper to identify the driver within 28 days, on pain of 6 penalty points and a £1,000 fine. The standard is reasonable diligence, not certainty, and section 172(4) preserves a narrow defence where the keeper genuinely cannot identify the driver despite proper enquiry.
Under section 20 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 a speed-measuring device of an approved description, used in the approved manner, is admissible as evidence of speed. The device must hold a current Home Office Type Approval (HOTA) and be operated within calibration; without that record the reading is not admissible.
The NDORS Speed Awareness Course discharges the matter with no points, no fine and no conviction — typical police thresholds are ten per cent of the limit plus 2 mph to ten per cent plus 9 mph, with no course attendance in the preceding three years. Otherwise the Conditional Offer of Fixed Penalty under sections 51-52 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 imposes £100 plus 3 points; if neither is accepted, the case proceeds to the magistrates' court.
Identify the driver under section 172, acknowledge the Notice of Intended Prosecution and pick your disposal. Fill in the details, preview your letter and download it as a PDF.
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