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A statutory declaration under section 14 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 voids a UK conviction in absence — including the fine, the endorsement and any disqualification — where you did not know about the case. Use our free template to declare your genuine ignorance, calculate the 21-day window from your knowledge date, and ask for the case to be re-listed.
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| COURT | City of London Magistrates' Court |
| COURT ADDRESS | 1 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4N 4XY |
| CASE REFERENCE | CMC-26-49217-LB |
| DATE OF ALLEGED OFFENCE | 14 August 2025 |
| DATE OF CONVICTION IN ABSENCE | 12 February 2026 |
| DATE OF KNOWLEDGE | 23 May 2026 |
| 21-DAY SERVICE DEADLINE | 13 June 2026 |
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A magistrates' statutory declaration is a sworn statement made under section 14 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 that the declarant did not know of the summons (or requisition or Single Justice Procedure notice) or of the proceedings against them until a specified date — being after the court began to try the case. Properly made and served on the designated officer for the court within 21 days, the declaration renders the summons and all subsequent proceedings void.
That includes any conviction in absence, any fine, costs or compensation order, any penalty point endorsement or driving disqualification, and any committal warrant or enforcement step taken on the back of the conviction. The information may then be re-laid and the case re-listed for a fresh trial at which the defendant appears and pleads.
The declaration is sworn before a person authorised by law: a solicitor, commissioner for oaths, magistrate or District Judge (Magistrates' Courts) under the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. The person hearing the declaration certifies the fact by signature; they do not enquire into the truth, but they must state the place and date where the declaration is made.
Our UK statutory declaration template helps you set aside a conviction in absence and re-open your case.
Your full name, date of birth and current address, the magistrates' court, and the case reference from any court papers you can obtain.
The type of originating document — summons, requisition, Single Justice Procedure (SJP) notice — and a summary of the alleged offence, any fine, and any endorsement or disqualification.
The date you first found out about the case — bailiff visit, DVLA endorsement letter, insurance renewal — which starts the 21-day clock.
Name and capacity (solicitor, commissioner for oaths, magistrate or District Judge), and the place where the declaration is made.
Where the prosecutor purported to serve, why service did not reach you, where you actually were, and the supporting evidence.
Your in-time position from the knowledge date, late filing reason if needed, and the Holloway extension argument under section 14(3).
How the oath was administered, the documents produced, and compliance with the Ministry of Justice form and the Criminal Procedure Rules.
The consequences that should fall away — conviction, fine, endorsement, disqualification — the re-listing request, and your intended plea.
Follow these steps to set aside a UK magistrates' court conviction in absence under section 14.
The 21-day window runs from when you actually found out — the bailiff visit, the DVLA endorsement letter, the insurance renewal. Note the date precisely; it is the spine of the declaration.
Phone the magistrates' court office to confirm the case reference, the originating document type (summons, requisition, SJP), and the conviction date. Ask for a copy of the prosecution file so you can plead intelligently on re-listing.
Set out the proceedings, your knowledge date, and the genuine ignorance position. Add the Expert sections for the service address rebuttal, the 21-day timing argument, the sworn procedure record, and the re-listing request.
Book in with a solicitor or commissioner for oaths and take photographic identification, proof of current address, and the court papers you have obtained. The fee is typically £5 to £10 plus any commission for exhibits.
Send the sworn declaration to the designated officer for the magistrates' court — by recorded delivery — within 21 days of your knowledge date. Keep proof of service. If you are late, ask the court to extend time under section 14(3) on the Holloway basis.
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Section 14 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 applies in England and Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland have analogous procedures.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a specialist criminal solicitor for advice specific to your case, particularly where a custodial sentence or disqualification is in issue.
Reviewed for England & Wales law
Section 14(1) of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 requires you to declare that you did not know of the summons or the proceedings until the date you specify, being after the court began to try the information. R v Cardiff Magistrates' Court ex parte Kuyumdjian confirms the test is subjective — actual ignorance — not constructive knowledge.
The 21 days run from the date of actual knowledge, not from the conviction date. If you are out of time, section 14(3) allows the court (a single justice suffices) to accept the declaration where it was not reasonable to expect service within 21 days. R (Holloway) v Harrow Crown Court [2019] EWHC 1731 (Admin) confirms the question is what was reasonable for you, not what was theoretically possible.
Under the Statutory Declarations Act 1835 the declaration may be made before any person authorised to administer it: a solicitor, commissioner for oaths, magistrate or District Judge (Magistrates' Courts). The person hearing the declaration certifies the fact by signature — they do not enquire into the truth — but they must state the place and date (Commissioners for Oaths Act 1889 s.5; Legal Services Act 2007 s.183(4)).
On valid service the summons and all subsequent proceedings are void — the conviction in absence, any fine or costs order, any DVLA endorsement or disqualification, any committal warrant. The information may then be re-laid and the case re-listed for trial at which you appear, plead and (if convicted) are sentenced on a clean slate.
Declare your genuine ignorance, calculate the 21-day window from your knowledge date and ask for the case to be re-listed. Fill in the details, swear before a solicitor or commissioner for oaths and serve on the court.
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