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Record a legally binding UK ACAS COT3 conciliated settlement under section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. Works for both pre-claim ACAS Early Conciliation and the withdrawal of a live ET claim under ET Rules 2013 rule 51. Drafted to British employment-tribunal practice with Industrious Ltd v Horizon waiver wording, ITEPA 2003 tax treatment, Vento bands and the 2025-2026 statutory currency overlay.
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| Description | Amount (GBP) | Tax treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Ex-gratia compensation for loss of office (inclusive of statutory redundancy pay of £4,100; first £30,000 tax-free under ITEPA 2003 ss.401-403) | £24,000.00 | First £30k tax-free (ITEPA 2003 s.403) |
| Injury-to-feelings award (Vento v CC West Yorkshire Police [2003]) | £5,000.00 | Apportioned non-taxable (ITEPA 2003 s.406) |
| Payment in lieu of notice (PILON) | £4,800.00 | PENP taxable in full (ITEPA 2003 ss.402A-E) |
| Accrued but untaken holiday pay | £1,300.00 | Taxable as earnings under PAYE |
| Outstanding bonus / commission | £1,800.00 | Taxable as earnings under PAYE |
| Total payable (gross) | £36,900.00 |
Available as a print-ready PDF or an editable Microsoft Word (.docx) file.
A COT3 is a settlement of statutory employment claims reached through ACAS (the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service) under section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. It is one of only two routes to a binding settlement of UK statutory employment rights — the other being a section 203 ERA Settlement Agreement. The COT3 takes its name from the form ACAS historically used to record the agreement.
Unlike a section 203 Settlement Agreement, a COT3 does not require the employee to receive independent legal advice. The involvement of the ACAS Conciliation Officer substitutes for the statutory adviser certification. This makes COT3s shorter (typically 1-3 pages, versus 15-20 for a Settlement Agreement), quicker to conclude, and exempt from the s.203(3)(b) particular-complaint requirement set out in Hinton v UEL [2005] EWCA Civ 532.
In the United Kingdom, COT3 agreements are used in two main contexts: during ACAS Early Conciliation before an ET claim has been presented, and to withdraw a live ET claim under rule 51 of the Employment Tribunals Rules 2013. British employers, NHS Trusts and large UK employers regularly settle complaints through COT3s because of the simplicity of the process and the ability to enforce the settlement in the County Court using Form EX728 (CPR 70.5).
Our template generates a complete UK ACAS COT3 with statutory framework, settlement schedule, waiver wording and tax treatment.
Records the ACAS officer's name and the Early Conciliation reference (R-format), which together form the foundation of a valid COT3.
Three modes: pre-claim Early Conciliation, live ET claim being withdrawn, or claim that has progressed beyond pleadings. Withdrawal mechanics auto-adjust.
Explains the statutory exception that allows a COT3 to validly waive ERA-based statutory claims notwithstanding the s.203(1) general prohibition.
Itemised payment table: ex-gratia compensation, PILON (with PENP treatment), accrued holiday pay, outstanding bonus, and total.
Tax treatment of each payment line: £30k threshold under ss.401-403, PENP under ss.402A-E, and PAYE / NIC handling.
Broad "any and all claims" waiver with optional carve-outs for pension, enforcement, latent personal injury — construed objectively per Industrious Ltd v Horizon.
Narrow-scope waiver listing specific claims only — for cases where the parties want to preserve other matters.
Where a claim has been issued, the template generates a Rule 51 withdrawal clause with consent to dismissal and no order as to costs.
Capped or uncapped tax indemnity from the employee for any HMRC demand on the excess over £30,000.
Mutual or one-way confidentiality, with the 2027 NDA-reform carve-out that expressly applies to COT3s.
Agreed reference wording or basic factual reference, plus an internal/external announcement text for departing employees.
Enforcement reference for unpaid settlement sums via the County Court fast-track scheme.
Follow these steps to produce a binding UK ACAS COT3.
A COT3 requires an ACAS Conciliation Officer to be involved. Record the Early Conciliation reference (R-format, e.g. R261428/26/22), the EC certificate date, and the conciliation officer's name. Without these, the document is a contract but not a COT3.
Enter employer, employee, job title, employment dates and termination date. Specify whether the COT3 is pre-claim, post-claim, or post-hearing — the withdrawal clause adapts accordingly.
Enter ex-gratia compensation, any PILON with PENP status, accrued holiday pay and outstanding bonus. The template renders a clean table with tax-treatment notes for each line and a total. For discrimination cases, add an injury-to-feelings element from the current Vento bands (Ninth Addendum 2026).
For most British settlements, the default broad "full and final settlement of any and all claims" waiver is appropriate (construed objectively under Industrious Ltd v Horizon Recruitment Ltd [2010] IRLR 204). For narrower scenarios, select the specific-claims waiver option and list each claim individually.
In Expert mode, add tax indemnity, confidentiality with the NDA reform 2027 carve-out, non-derogation, reference wording, restrictive covenants, return-of-property schedule, and the 2025-2026 statutory currency overlay (Worker Protection Act 2023, ERA 2024 6-month time limit, AI / Article 22 UK GDPR). Download as PDF and have ACAS record the signed agreement.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
Free to download. Vector text, embedded fonts, statute citations baked in. Print, sign, file. Ready for any signing flow including electronic signature.
Continue editing in Word after download. Add custom clauses, reuse the template for similar agreements, or share with a colleague for collaborative review.
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Every template is written natively for its country, grounded in the specific statutes that govern it, and reviewed by a qualified local lawyer — then kept current as the law changes.
COT3 settlements have specific statutory foundations and a distinct procedural framework from section 203 Settlement Agreements.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified UK solicitor for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for England & Wales law
COT3 settlements are recorded by an ACAS conciliation officer under section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. The communications between the parties and ACAS during conciliation are protected from disclosure by s.18(7) of the same Act. The waiver validly extends to ERA-based statutory claims because of the express statutory exception in section 203(2)(e) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, with mirror exceptions in EqA 2010 s.144(4)(b), TULRCA 1992 s.288(2)(b) and WTR 1998 reg 35(2)(b). Without these statutory exceptions, the general prohibition in s.203(1) would invalidate the waiver.
A UK COT3 differs from a section 203 Settlement Agreement in three key ways. First, no independent legal advice is required — ACAS's involvement is the safeguard. Second, the document is typically 1-3 pages versus 15-20 for a Settlement Agreement. Third, the s.203(3)(b) "particular complaint" requirement (Hinton v UEL [2005] EWCA Civ 532) does not apply, so a COT3 can validly settle all claims arising from the same factual matrix on appropriately broad wording. Both routes are equally enforceable in British employment tribunals.
COT3s are construed objectively as contracts — Industrious Ltd v Horizon Recruitment Ltd [2010] IRLR 204 (followed in Scotland by Hilton UK Hotels v McNaughton [2006] CSIH 20). The 2024 Hill Dickinson case note reaffirmed that the court will give effect to the plain meaning of the words used. However, in line with BCCI v Ali [2001] UKHL 8 (Lord Bingham), a broadly drafted waiver will not extend to claims neither party could reasonably have been aware of at the time of settlement. Unpaid sums under a COT3 are enforceable in the United Kingdom's County Court via CPR 70.5 using Form EX728 — the fast-track ACAS enforcement scheme.
The tax position is the same as for a Settlement Agreement: the ex-gratia element falls within ITEPA 2003 ss.401-403 (£30,000 tax-free), any PILON is taxable as PENP under ss.402A-402E, and the employer accounts for PAYE/NIC. Where a live ET claim is being settled, the Claimant must file a notice of withdrawal under rule 51 of the Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013. The Tribunal usually dismisses the claim on withdrawal with no order as to costs. The Worker Protection (Amendment of Equality Act 2010) Act 2023 s.40A preventative duty, and the Employment Rights Act 2024 6-month tribunal time-limit from 1 October 2026, apply to COT3s in the same way as other UK settlement instruments.
Use our free template to draft a section 18A ETA 1996 COT3 — for either pre-claim Early Conciliation or live ET claim withdrawal. Fill in the details, preview, and download as a PDF in minutes.
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