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The tenancy is over, the keys are back, and the deposit has gone quiet. Canadian law is more on your side than most tenants realize — British Columbia doubles a deposit the landlord neither repays nor claims within 15 days; Alberta voids damage deductions where the inspection reports were skipped and bars wear-and-tear deductions outright; Ontario never allowed a damage deposit in the first place. Our Canadian template writes the demand with your province's exact levers: the clock, the sanction, the inspection knockout, the interest — and the tribunal route with fees if the landlord still sits still.
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A deposit return demand is the formal letter a former tenant sends when a deposit is not repaid after the tenancy ends — and in Canada its content is province-specific in ways that decide outcomes. In British Columbia, the landlord has 15 days from the later of the tenancy ending and receiving your forwarding address in writing to repay the security and pet damage deposits, obtain your written authority to deduct, or file its own claim with the Residential Tenancy Branch; doing none of those makes it liable for double the deposits under s.38(6) of the Residential Tenancy Act. This template is drafted so the letter itself constitutes that written forwarding-address notice — the trigger most BC tenants never properly pull.
Alberta runs on a statement chain: within 10 days of the tenant giving up possession, the landlord must deliver the deposit plus interest or a statement of account itemizing deductions — or an estimated statement, with the final statement and balance inside 30 days of the tenancy ending (s.46 of the Residential Tenancies Act). Deductions for normal wear and tear are prohibited, the deposit was capped at one month and held in trust, and — the lever landlords forget — a landlord who did not complete both the move-in and move-out inspection reports cannot deduct for damage or cleaning at all. Ontario is different again: damage and security deposits are simply illegal (s.105 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006); money collected that way is recoverable in full within one year via a T1 application, and the lawful last-month's-rent deposit earns interest at the guideline rate every year — 2.1% for 2026 — that most landlords never pay.
The demand letter does three jobs at once: it states the entitlement with the right statute, it answers any claimed deductions item by item (with the wear-and-tear bar and the inspection knockout where the facts support them), and it names the escalation — the RTB's document-only direct request in British Columbia, the RTDRS or Court of Justice in Alberta, the Landlord and Tenant Board's T1 in Ontario — with fees, so the landlord can price ignoring you. Most deposits come back at this letter, because the alternative is now visibly worse.
The demand adapts to your province's deposit regime — clock, sanction, rebuttal, escalation.
The correct statute, deadline and sanction for British Columbia, Alberta or Ontario — selected once, applied throughout the letter.
The letter doubles as written notice of your forwarding address — in BC, the very thing that starts the landlord's 15-day clock.
The s.38(1) later-of rule and the s.38(6) doubling stated plainly — repay, get written authority, or file, and nothing else stops the clock.
Ten days for the deposit or statement, thirty for the final after an estimate — with the trust account and prescribed interest in the record.
Damage and security deposits are prohibited in Ontario — the letter demands full repayment with the one-year T1 window stated.
The guideline-rate interest (2.1% for 2026) on the last month's rent deposit — claimed for every year it went unpaid.
Each claimed deduction answered with a fact — a receipt, a photo, a date — plus the universal wear-and-tear bar.
BC extinguishes damage claims where condition inspections were skipped; Alberta bars damage and cleaning deductions entirely — fired where the facts support it.
The separately capped BC pet damage deposit and the statutory interest itemized — the money tenants routinely forget to claim.
RTB direct request ($100, document-only), RTDRS ($75/$150 tiered), or the LTB T1 ($48 portal) — named calmly, with your costs claimed.
Five steps from silence to repayment.
British Columbia, Alberta or Ontario — the deadline, the sanction and the forum all follow from it.
The unit, the tenancy end date, the amount and when it was paid — the dates the statutory clocks run on.
In writing, in the letter — in BC this is what starts the 15-day period, and everywhere it is where the money must go.
Answer each claimed item with facts, invoke the wear-and-tear bar, and fire the inspection knockout where reports were skipped.
The province's tribunal route with fees and — in BC — the doubling, so paying you becomes the cheap option.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
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Deposit law is the most tenant-favourable corner of Canadian tenancy law — if the demand uses the right province's machinery.
This template provides general information for former tenants in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario and is not legal advice. For claims tangled with arrears, damage litigation or guarantors, get advice from a community legal clinic or a lawyer. Quebec tenancies are governed by the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) and are not covered here.
Reviewed for Canadian residential tenancy law (BC · AB · ON)
Under s.38(1) of the Residential Tenancy Act, the landlord's 15 days run from the LATER of the tenancy ending and receiving your forwarding address in writing — and you must give that address within one year or your own right to the deposit is extinguished (s.39). Within the window the landlord must repay in full, hold your written authority for a deduction, or file its own RTB claim; on default, s.38(6) makes it liable for double the security and pet damage deposits. The RTB's direct request process, available 20 days after the tenancy ends, decides exactly these files on documents alone — no hearing, no debate.
Section 46 of the Residential Tenancies Act gives the landlord 10 days from the tenant giving up possession to deliver the deposit plus interest or a statement of account — or an estimated statement, finalized within 30 days of tenancy end. Deductions for normal wear and tear are prohibited; the deposit was capped at one month (s.43) and held in trust (s.44) with prescribed interest (s.45 — 0% for 2026, 0.5% for 2025, more in earlier years). And where the landlord skipped the move-in or move-out inspection report, it cannot deduct for damage or cleaning at all — the deposit comes back, and any genuine claim must be sued separately at the RTDRS or the Alberta Court of Justice.
Ontario's Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 prohibits security and damage deposits outright (s.105) — the only lawful deposit is a rent deposit of up to one rental period, applied to the last month's rent, earning interest annually at the guideline rate (2.1% for 2026, s.106). Money collected "for damage" is an illegal charge: recoverable in full by demand and then a T1 application to the Landlord and Tenant Board, but only within one year of the collection (s.135(4)) — which is why an Ontario deposit demand should never wait. Unpaid rent-deposit interest is recoverable too, and a sitting tenant can even deduct it from rent under s.106(10).
In every province covered, deterioration from ordinary, reasonable use — tired paint, worn carpet pile, faded finishes — is the landlord's cost of doing business, not deductible damage. If the landlord still does not pay, the routes are the RTB direct request in British Columbia, the RTDRS or Court of Justice in Alberta, and the LTB T1 in Ontario — each named in the letter with its fee. For the during-tenancy side of the same relationship, see our tenant repair request letter, LTB T2 tenant rights application and LTB T6 maintenance application; the landlord's own playbook is in our eviction notice, notice of lease violation and residential lease agreement templates, and a general-purpose escalation sits in our demand letter.
Create your deposit return demand now: the forwarding-address trigger, the 15-day/10-day clocks, the BC doubling, the Alberta inspection bar, the Ontario illegality — and the tribunal route with fees if the landlord still sits still. Download the PDF free, or unlock Expert for the itemized entitlement, deduction rebuttal and escalation machinery.
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