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A Child Support Agreement is a bilateral contract between separated or divorced parents (or never-cohabiting parents of a child) recording the monthly base amount of child support payable under the Federal Child Support Guidelines, the sharing of special and extraordinary section 7 expenses, and the registration with the provincial maintenance-enforcement agency. Our free Canadian template tracks the mandatory section 3 table amount, the section 7 pro-rata sharing formula, and the section 9 shared-custody and section 10 undue-hardship adjustments — built so that the agreement is enforceable under the federal Divorce Act and the provincial Family Law Acts.
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A Child Support Agreement is a written contract between two parents that records the amount and form of child support payable from one parent to the other for the benefit of the children. Child support is the right of the child, not of the recipient parent, and may not be bargained away. The amount is set under the mandatory Federal Child Support Guidelines, SOR/97-175 — a federal regulation that prescribes Federal Child Support Tables for each province and territory, with one row per Payer-income band and one column per number of children.
Section 3 of the Guidelines fixes the base table amount, which is the presumptive starting point. Section 7 adds the special or extraordinary expenses (child care, medical and dental, primary or post-secondary education, extraordinary extracurricular activities), shared between the parents in proportion to their respective incomes after deducting any subsidy or tax benefit other than the Canada Child Benefit. Section 9 governs shared-custody arrangements where each parent has the children at least 40 percent of the time. Section 10 permits a downward departure from the table amount only on the narrow ground of undue hardship and only where the claimant's household standard of living is lower than the other party's after support is paid.
Pursuant to section 56.1(4) of the Income Tax Act, child support orders made on or after 1 May 1997 are NEITHER deductible to the payer NOR includable in the recipient's income — the 1997 child support tax reform. This sharply distinguishes child support from periodic spousal support (which remains deductible and taxable). A well-drafted Child Support Agreement registers with the provincial maintenance enforcement agency (FRO in Ontario, FMEP in British Columbia, MEP in Alberta), provides for annual income exchange, and — where available — uses the provincial Child Support Recalculation Service to update the amount each year without further court application.
Our Child Support Agreement template covers every element a Canadian family-law lawyer would expect.
Full legal names, addresses, occupations, and line-15000 T1 General incomes for both parents.
Number of children plus per-child full name, date of birth and current school or grade.
Express recital of the priority of child support over spousal support under Divorce Act section 15.3 and the mandatory framework of the Guidelines.
Section 16 income definition + Schedule III adjustments + D.B.S. v S.R.G. retroactive variation warning.
Monthly section 3 table amount from the Federal Child Support Tables for the chosen province, with the 1997 tax-reform recital (not deductible / not taxable).
Child care + medical / dental + education + extraordinary extracurricular + other expenses, automatically allocated in proportion to the parents' incomes.
40-percent threshold recital + Contino v Leonelli-Contino factor framework + selectable offset method (straight set-off, multiplier, agreed amount).
Francis v Baker presumption recital + selectable approach (full table, partial fixed amount on excess, or percentage on excess).
Hardship party identification + particulars + Schedule II household standard-of-living gating reference.
Section 25 annual T1 exchange clause + registration with provincial Child Support Recalculation Service (BC / AB / SK).
Follow these steps to prepare an agreement that is enforceable under the Guidelines and avoids the most common drafting errors.
Find the Federal Child Support Table for your province at justice.gc.ca. Read your Payer's line-15000 annual income down to the row, then across to the column for the number of children — that is the monthly base table amount.
List monthly child care, medical / dental insurance + uninsured health expenses over $100/year, education, extraordinary extracurricular activities, and any other qualifying expenses. The Expert tier in this template totals these and pro-rates them by income automatically.
If each parent has the children at least 40 percent of the time over the year, section 9 applies — the Expert tier records the offset method (straight set-off is the most common starting point).
If the Payer's income exceeds $150,000, section 4 applies — most agreements use the Francis v Baker presumption and apply the full table amount across all income.
Section 10 is narrow and gated by the household standard-of-living comparison in section 10(3). Without a real disparity, the hardship claim will fail — do not include the section unless it actually applies.
The most important Expert clause for long-term peace — each parent exchanges the most recent T1 General and Notice of Assessment by 1 June each year, and the base amount is auto-adjusted.
Within 30 days of signing, register with FRO (Ontario), FMEP (British Columbia), MEP (Alberta) or the equivalent agency in your province for automatic enforcement, income-source deduction and arrears recovery.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
Free to download. Vector text, embedded fonts, statute citations baked in. Print, sign, file. Ready for any signing flow including electronic signature.
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Child support is governed by a strict federal-provincial framework and several leading Supreme Court of Canada decisions.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Child support carries significant long-term financial and tax consequences and may interact with custody, spousal support, family property and tax credits. Consult a qualified Canadian family-law lawyer in your province for advice specific to your situation, particularly where the Payer's income exceeds $150,000, where shared custody or split custody is in issue, or where undue hardship is claimed.
Reviewed for Canadian federal and common-law-province requirements
Section 15.1 of the Divorce Act authorises a court to order one spouse to pay child support to the other. Section 15.3 gives child support priority over spousal support — child support is calculated first, and spousal support is set on the remaining family income. The Federal Child Support Guidelines, SOR/97-175, are mandatory across all provinces (with the limited exception of Quebec, which has its own model). The Guidelines are reviewed periodically by the Department of Justice; the current version is current as of 2026-03-17.
Section 3 fixes the base monthly child support as the amount set out in the Federal Child Support Table for the Payer's province of residence, having regard to the Payer's annual income and the number of children. The table amount is mandatory — a court (or parties) may depart from it only under sections 4 (high income), 5 (step-parent), 7 (special expenses, added to the base), 8 (split custody), 9 (shared custody) or 10 (undue hardship).
Section 7 lists six categories of qualifying expenses that may be added to the base table amount and shared by the parents in proportion to their respective incomes: (a) child care expenses, (b) medical and dental insurance premiums attributable to the child, (c) health-related expenses that exceed insurance reimbursement by at least $100 per year, (d) primary or secondary school expenses, (e) post-secondary education expenses, (f) extraordinary extracurricular activities. The expenses must be necessary in relation to the child's best interests and reasonable in relation to the parents' means. Subsidies and tax benefits other than the Canada Child Benefit are deducted before the pro-rata calculation.
Where the children spend at least 40 percent of the time with each parent over the year, section 9 of the Guidelines applies. The Supreme Court of Canada in Contino v Leonelli-Contino, 2005 SCC 63 held that the court must consider three factors: (a) the table amount for each parent, (b) the increased cost of the shared parenting arrangement, and (c) the conditions, means, needs and other circumstances of each parent and the children. The most common starting point is the "straight set-off" — each parent's table amount, with the higher-income parent paying the difference.
Where the Payer's annual income exceeds $150,000, section 4 of the Guidelines permits a departure from the table amount on the portion above $150,000. The Supreme Court of Canada in Francis v Baker, [1999] 3 SCR 250 held that the table is presumptively appropriate at all income levels — the Payer bears the burden of demonstrating that the table amount would be inappropriate having regard to the children's conditions, means, needs and other circumstances.
On the application of either spouse, the court may award child support that is different from the table amount if it finds that the applicant or a child would otherwise suffer undue hardship. The application must be denied if the applicant's household standard of living, after the table amount is paid, would be higher than the other spouse's household (section 10(3)). Schedule II of the Guidelines provides the standard-of-living comparison formula.
Pursuant to section 56.1(4) of the Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.), child support orders made on or after 1 May 1997 are NEITHER deductible to the Payer NOR includable in the Recipient's income — the 1997 child support tax reform. This sharply distinguishes child support from periodic spousal support, which remains deductible (T1 line 22000) and taxable (line 12800).
Each common-law province operates a maintenance enforcement program: the Family Responsibility Office (Ontario), the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program (British Columbia), the Maintenance Enforcement Program (Alberta), the Maintenance Enforcement Office (Saskatchewan), and equivalents elsewhere. British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan also operate Child Support Recalculation Services that automatically adjust the table amount each year based on the Payer's updated income — Ontario does not. Registration is highly recommended.
Quebec is governed by the civil-law regime under the Civil Code of Québec and uses its own Quebec Child Support Determination Service rather than the Federal Child Support Tables. A separate Quebec-specific template will follow in a future sprint.
Build a Federal Child Support Guidelines-compliant agreement in minutes. The Free version produces a base-table-amount agreement with the section 3 amount, income recital, and basic enforcement provisions. Upgrade to Expert to add the section 7 pro-rata expense calculator, section 9 shared-custody adjustment, section 4 high-income override, section 10 undue-hardship clause, annual income-exchange mechanism, registration with the provincial Child Support Recalculation Service, and registration with the provincial maintenance-enforcement agency.
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