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Without an Antenuptial Contract (ANC) you marry IN community of property — every asset and every debt joins one estate, divided 50/50 on divorce or death. An ANC protects pre-marriage assets, sets the matrimonial property regime and is the single most important pre-wedding legal step. Our free template generates a Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984-compliant ANC draft, ready for notarial execution and Deeds Office registration within the statutory 3-month window.
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An Antenuptial Contract (ANC) is the formal pre-marriage agreement by which intended spouses elect a matrimonial property regime OTHER than the default in community of property. Under South African law, every civil marriage that takes place WITHOUT a registered ANC is automatically in community of property: both spouses' assets, money and debts merge into one joint estate, and on divorce or death the estate is split 50/50. An ANC switches the regime to either out of community WITH the accrual system (the SA market norm) or out of community WITHOUT the accrual system (complete separation).
The regime is set by the Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984. Section 2 of the Act provides that EVERY marriage entered into out of community of property from 1 November 1984 onwards is AUTOMATICALLY subject to the accrual system UNLESS the accrual is EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED in the ANC. WITH accrual: each spouse keeps their pre-marriage assets, but at end of marriage the spouse whose estate grew less shares 50% of the difference between the growths (fair-sharing without joint ownership). WITHOUT accrual: complete asset separation throughout the marriage AND at end — each spouse keeps everything they earned. Section 5 automatically excludes inheritances, donations and non-patrimonial damages from the accrual calculation.
An ANC has strict formal requirements: (a) it must be executed before the marriage; (b) it must be attested by a Notary Public who is not closely related to either spouse; (c) both spouses must sign in the presence of two competent witnesses; (d) it must be registered in the Deeds Office within 3 months of execution (section 86 of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937). Failure to register within 3 months means the ANC has no force or effect against third parties — effectively defaulting to community of property despite the spouses' intention. The High Court may extend the 3-month period on application under section 87(b). This template generates the ANC draft ready for the notary; SA market cost for notarial execution and Deeds Office registration is typically R1,500-R1,950.
Nine sections covering every required element plus expert-tier accrual exclusions, business protection and dissolution-stage provisions.
Full name, SA ID, occupation, residential address, current marital status (never married / divorced / widowed / customary).
Same fields as Husband.
Intended marriage date and place.
Out of community WITH accrual (recommended SA norm) or WITHOUT accrual (complete separation) — drives statute citation in PDF.
Each spouse's net estate value at marriage — protects pre-marriage assets from accrual sharing.
Notary Public name, practice number, address; contract date + place.
Name + SA ID for each of two competent witnesses (Matrimonial Property Act requirement).
Specific asset exclusions for each spouse + express section 5 MPA recital (inheritance + donation + non-patrimonial damages auto-excluded).
Section 22 MPA + section 56(1)(b) Income Tax spouse exemption.
Authorises notary to lodge at Deeds Office within 3-month window without spouses re-attending.
Ring-fence business interests against accrual sharing + sole authority preservation.
Section 9 Divorce Act forfeiture + pre-agreed post-divorce maintenance + life-insurance cession for surviving spouse.
Five steps from drafting to a registered ANC at the Deeds Office.
Out of community WITH accrual is the SA market norm (fair sharing of marriage growth). WITHOUT accrual is for complete separation, often for very large asset disparities or where both spouses have established businesses. Marriage IN community of property is the default if no ANC is registered.
For WITH-accrual marriages, declare each spouse's net estate value at marriage so pre-marriage assets are protected from accrual sharing. List specific exclusions (business shares, family property, retirement annuities, intellectual property, heirlooms) in the Expert section.
Must be an admitted, practising Notary Public who is NOT related to either spouse. Cost is typically R1,500-R1,950 all-inclusive for drafting, notarial execution and Deeds Office registration. Most family law firms have an in-house notary.
Both intended spouses must appear in person before the notary, with two competent witnesses. Pre-print the Doxuno PDF, attend the notary, sign in their presence. The notary then signs and applies the notarial seal.
The notary lodges the ANC at the Deeds Office of the area in which it was executed within 3 months (section 86 Deeds Registries Act). Late registration requires a High Court application under section 87(b). After 3 months without registration, you default to community of property despite the ANC.
Four things that make our templates more thorough than AI-generated drafts and more current than static template libraries.
Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
Free to download. Vector text, embedded fonts, statute citations baked in. Print, sign, file. Ready for any signing flow including electronic signature.
Continue editing in Word after download. Add custom clauses, reuse the template for similar agreements, or share with a colleague for collaborative review.
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A defective ANC has catastrophic consequences — full community of property by default.
This template generates the ANC DRAFT only. Notarial execution and Deeds Office registration are MANDATORY and must be completed by a Notary Public. This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified South African family law attorney or notary for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for South African law
The Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 (MPA) is the cornerstone of SA matrimonial property law. Section 2 makes the accrual system the default for out-of-community marriages from 1 November 1984 unless expressly excluded. Section 4 defines the accrual calculation. Section 5 lists automatic exclusions (inheritance, donation, non-patrimonial damages). Sections 6-10 govern dissolution. Section 22 permits donations between spouses. Section 21 governs postnuptial contract amendments (requires High Court leave + joint application). A 2023 De Rebus article noted upcoming amendments to allow judicial discretion to override ANCs in narrow circumstances (Manelis v Manelis SCA judgment); the Act remains in force in its current form pending those reforms.
Under the common law and section 86 of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937, an ANC has formal validity requirements: (a) attestation by a Notary Public who is NOT related to either spouse; (b) signature by both intended spouses in the presence of two competent witnesses; (c) execution BEFORE the marriage; (d) Deeds Office registration within 3 months of execution. Section 87(b) permits a High Court application for extension on good cause. Without registration: the ANC is valid between the spouses but has NO force against third parties — creditors and the world treat the marriage as in community of property. The High Court has, on application, extended registration in exceptional circumstances (notary error, postal delays) but the application is expensive (R15,000-R30,000 attorney fees) and not guaranteed.
On dissolution of an out-of-community-WITH-accrual marriage, the accrual is calculated under section 4 of the MPA: each spouse's accrual = (current net value) - (commencement value, CPI-adjusted) - (excluded assets and their growth). The spouse with the smaller accrual claims half the difference. For out-of-community-WITHOUT-accrual marriages, complete asset separation applies BUT section 7(3) of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979 grants the court discretion to order a redistribution where the marriage was entered into BEFORE 1 November 1984, or in narrow current-law circumstances where one spouse made a substantial contribution to the other spouse's estate. The 2023 Manelis v Manelis SCA judgment confirmed the strict accrual calculation framework with no judicial discretion to override an ANC in standard cases.
Generate a Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984-compliant ANC draft ready for notarial execution and Deeds Office registration. Download your PDF in minutes; take it to a notary (R1,500-R1,950 SA market).
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