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A promissory note is a written, unconditional promise by one party to pay a specific sum of money to another party on demand or by a specified date. It is a negotiable instrument recognised under English law and provides clear evidence of a payment obligation.
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| MAKER — DATE OF BIRTH | 14 February 1985 |
| WITNESS — ADDRESS | 2 Oak Street, Sheffield S1 3AA |
| WITNESS — OCCUPATION | Solicitor |
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A promissory note is a financial instrument in which the maker (the person who owes the money) gives a written, unconditional promise to pay a specified sum to the payee (the person owed the money) either on demand or at a fixed future date. It is governed by the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 in England and Wales.
Unlike a loan agreement, a promissory note is a one-sided instrument — only the maker signs it. It is simpler and more portable than a full loan contract, which makes it useful for documenting straightforward payment obligations between individuals or businesses.
UK promissory notes are negotiable instruments, meaning they can (in principle) be transferred to a third party under English law. In practice, most British promissory notes used between individuals are non-negotiable or contain restrictions on transfer. They are commonly used for personal loans, business debts, and property transactions in England and Wales.
Our promissory note template includes all the elements required for a valid instrument:
Full name and address of the person promising to pay.
Full name and address of the person to be paid.
The specific sum promised, in figures and words.
When the promissory note is signed.
When payment is due — a fixed date, on demand, or a specified number of days after the date of issue.
Whether interest is payable and at what rate.
How payment will be made — bank transfer, cheque, etc.
The core legal wording: an unconditional promise to pay.
What happens if payment is not made on time.
The maker's dated signature confirming the promise to pay.
Follow these steps to create a valid promissory note under English law:
Settle on the amount, payment date, and whether interest will be charged before drafting the note.
The promise to pay must be unconditional — no conditions or contingencies. The Bills of Exchange Act 1882 requires this for the note to be a valid promissory note.
State the principal amount in both figures and words. If interest applies, state the rate and how it is calculated.
Specify a fixed date, "on demand," or a period after the date of issue. "On demand" means the payee can request payment at any time.
The maker signs and dates the note. Only the maker needs to sign — it is a unilateral promise.
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Drafted with legal expertise for each jurisdiction, far more thorough than AI-generated drafts that copy generic clauses across borders.
Templates carrying statute references are continuously updated as the law changes. Your document always reflects the current legal framework.
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Promissory notes in England and Wales are governed by the Bills of Exchange Act 1882.
This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified solicitor for advice specific to your situation.
Reviewed for England & Wales law
Section 83 of the UK Bills of Exchange Act 1882 defines a promissory note as an unconditional promise in writing, signed by the maker, to pay a specified sum of money to a specified person or to the bearer, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time. The note must meet these requirements to qualify as a UK promissory note under English law.
Historically, UK promissory notes were subject to stamp duty. The Finance Act 1971 abolished stamp duty on most promissory notes in England and Wales, but notes payable on demand that are used as bank notes may still attract duty. For most British private promissory notes, no stamp duty is payable.
The UK payee has six years from the due date (or from the date of demand) to bring an action on the promissory note under the UK Limitation Act 1980. If the note is executed as a deed in England and Wales, the limitation period extends to twelve years.
UK promissory notes are negotiable instruments and can be transferred by endorsement or delivery under English law. If you want to prevent transfer, include the words "not negotiable" or "not transferable" on the face of the British note.
Use our free template to draft a clear, legally valid promissory note. Document your payment obligation in minutes.
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