Non-Disclosure AgreementUnited States · PDF

One party shares confidential information with the other.

Standard NDA duration for general confidential information.

The state whose laws govern this agreement. Delaware and New York are common choices for business NDAs.

Legal Protection: Under the Defend Trade Secrets Act (DTSA, 18 U.S.C. § 1836), if you fail to include this whistleblower immunity notice, you forfeit the right to claim punitive damages and attorney's fees against any employee or contractor who steals your trade secrets - even if you win the lawsuit.
Why This Matters: U.S. courts find it reasonable for standard confidential information (e.g., client lists) to expire after 2–3 years. But genuine Trade Secrets - source code, formulas, algorithms - may be protected indefinitely under the DTSA. Without this carve-out, your crown jewels lose protection when the NDA term ends.
Why This Matters: Under the default U.S. "American Rule," each side pays its own attorney - even the winner. Without a fee-shifting clause, you could win the lawsuit and still pay $200,000+ in legal fees. Injunctive relief lets you stop a leak immediately, without waiting for a full trial.
Important: Prevents the Receiving Party from soliciting or hiring the Disclosing Party's employees or contractors during the NDA term. Non-solicitation clauses may have limited enforceability in California under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 16600.

Specify the exact city/county where all disputes must be litigated. Example: governing law = Delaware, but venue = New York County. Companies prefer lawsuits in their home jurisdiction.